Differences and Similarities between Males and Females
There is a wide range of characteristics that distinguish masculinity from femininity. These characteristics differ depending on social responsibilities, sex and gender identification. Many sociologists such as John Money introduced various terminologies that were used to identify male and female behavioral ways in 1955. However, gender distinctions were strictly followed in some situations. Today, many social scientists have widely used this distinction and even gender terminology has been expanded to include the term sex. Different societies have definite gender-related roles that are considered distinct from males and females. Thus, similarities and differences can be determined through social, behavioral characteristics such as emotional, reasoning capacity and cognitive skills in mental developments.
Gender differences such as reproductive organs are congenital whereas others are attributed to the environmental where an individual lives. Various research studies have been conducted to prove the differences between males and females. These studies were programmed within the DNA from the conception period of individuals. The research carried out by the scientists indicates that some aspects of performances are attributed to oxygen delivery and intakes between males and females. For instance, a man’s physical activity cannot be compared with those of a woman. This is because their oxygen intake and delivery is different. This can be evidenced from jogging whereby about 50% of a man’s competence would not be the same with that a woman. Thus, a woman will need about 70% of competence in order to be at the same level with the man.
Physical appearances are used to determine the differences between males and females. For instance, men have more bodily hair unlike the women especially on their chest and other private parts. The research studies carried out by sociologists revealed that most men are taller and heavier whereas most women are shorter and lighter. Nevertheless, women have high sensitivity whereas men have lower sensitivity towards any sound made. Women are considered as fearful people whenever they approach any danger unlike men, who show braveness incase of any danger. For instance, if a woman sees a snake passing, the first thing she can do is to scream while running away. This is common because my sister likes screaming whenever she sees a rat passing our house. However, this case is different from men because for them, they cannot waste their time but rather look for something to kill it immediately.
In addition, the physical maturity is different for both male and females. The research study indicates that the puberty stage for girls begins earlier than that of boys. This stage makes it easier for one to differentiate easily from a girl and a boy. For instance, girls start developing breasts and boys start developing beards and their voices change. Moreover, the body fats for women are approximated to be high in percentage than those of men whose body fats are lower. This is because the levels of hormones in men and females are different (Pepin-Wakefield, 2009). For example, men have high levels of concentrated androgens including testosterone whereas females have high levels of estrogens.
The reasoning capacity or intellectuals are different between males and females. The debate over the issues that men are from Mars and women are from Venus has drawn a lot of attention to many researchers. The researchers are writing about the average differences thus this research should not be confused that men and females have their own ways of understandings. The reasoning capacity is taken to be different because the average brain in males is approximated to have 4% more cells. Their brain tissues are approximated to be 100 grams more than women who have less than 100 grams of brain tissues. However, both male and females have the same brain weight compared to body weight ratios but this is not connected with intelligence.
Nevertheless, men are considered to have long vision and depth insight and their visions are better in lighted surroundings. This case is different in women because their vision is regarded to be better at night especially when they are dreaming. Women have better visuals and they can be able to differentiate colors due to their good visual memory (Pepin-Wakefield, 2009). This is contrary to men because most of them are colorblind and cannot be able to differentiate diverse colors because of poor visual memory. For example, I have a friend of mine who is a male and he cannot be able to differentiate purple and orange colors. Actually, for him all colors appear the same except the only colors he can be able to differentiate is black and white.
Gender roles particularly the roles of women are widely recognized in many societies. In the cultural societies, the position and roles of a woman and a man were highly determined. These roles determined the differences between a man and a woman. For instance, some community roles were expected to be done by women and men. Men were expected to provide security to their families and be the breadwinners of their families. Women form the majority of working people in the agricultural sector and insecure employment unlike men. Consequently, the roles of women that differentiate them from men include roles such as taking care of children, cooking, washing, sewing and knitting. However, in the contemporary society, gender roles are no longer valuable because work is nowadays shared unlike in the traditional society.
Many investigations have been carried out on social, cognitive and behavioral characteristics in order to determine the gender differences. The research identified out certain cognitive skills together with social and personal characteristics. Socialization and behavioral experiences play an essential role in gender differentiations. However, the research study indicates that in some areas, similarities between males and females far outweigh the differences. The research carried out on memory reveals that the memory of female and male decline because of ageing or due to visual stimuli. It was found that women have an advantage in aural and olfactory stimuli and men have memory of recalling events through relying on the overall map. They both have the same memory but the only difference is that women were found to perform better in short-term memory whereas men perform better in long-term memory (Pepin-Wakefield, 2009).
They both have feelings but females are stereotypically more emotional whereas men are stereotypically annoyed. The scientific research carried out reveals that women are more emotional whereas men are less emotional. Even though they both have feelings, females tend to react faster and show facial expressions. They are ready to shed tears but this is contrary to men because they will never shed tears even if they are affected negatively. For instance, my mother usually sheds tears faster whenever she is being irritated but my father has never although he only feels too angrier. Nevertheless, biological differences in both males and females contribute to emotional differences in the brain activities. Males express their emotions through violence but they can reduce their feelings and these emotional differences are socially constructed rather than being biological.
In conclusion, physical appearances are used to determine the differences between males and females. This is because developmental stage especially puberty stage begins earlier in girls unlike in boys. Consequently, the reasoning capacity or intellectuals are different between males and females. Men are considered to have long visions and depth insight and their visions are better in lighted surroundings. Women are seen as people with good visual memory unlike men because most of them are colorblind. In addition, gender roles particularly the roles of women are widely recognized in many societies. Men are expected to provide security to their families and women take care of children. Lastly, they both have feelings but these feelings are experienced differently because women shed tears faster whereas men become angrier when negatively affected by certain things.
References
Pepin-Wakefield, Y. (October 01, 2009). Coloring in the Blanks: Memory Drawings of the
1990 Kuwait Invasion. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 28, 3, 309-318.
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