Teenage School Desertion: Causes and Effects
High school dropouts have been on the rise not only in the United States, but also in the other parts of the world as well, due to varying number of reasons. High school dropouts are forced to do so due to psychological, social-economic and even physical factors. Why do teenagers opt for a solution of having to drop out of school as a way to resolve their issues? The main reason is a personal problem of having a negative attitude towards learning which makes them lose interest in studies and other school activities. First, Family issues causes teenagers to quit schooling. These may be due to early pregnancies, as a result of premarital sex for teenage girls and boys, so they are forced to stop schooling to cater for their young ones as young parents. This may be one cause of early marriages, for they seek for help in upbringing of the child. In developing countries, poverty and low family income prompts teenagers to drop out of school, so that they could assist the family earn some income to make ends meet. Else, they could do so to relieve the family off the burden of having to cater for the school fees and other school requirements. Second, work related issues triggers teenagers to quit school, yet working may interfere with studies. This is because they may way option of having a monthly pay or daily wages over school work. Other students from humble family backgrounds quit school to cater for their needs and those of their families. In other cases, a student may have to leave schools early or opt for part time, since they want to become employed some of the hours, which would else be spent at school. This deteriorates his or her studies, and eventually causes the teenager to lose interest in education, so opts to drop out. Third, teenagers may be facing a social problem or other issues such as achievement gap. They may lose motivation, when they become marginalized by their peers and teachers, or due to having a slow self image and loosing self confidence, which makes them to lose interest in school environment. Peers influence may make a teenager to engage in unlawful activities such as drug abuse which may lead to psychiatric problem, addiction or imprisonment. An open communication involving the student, teachers and parents is essential to monitor and cater for the needs of the teenager before they become intoxicated with the silent epidemic of having to drop out of school.
In conclusion, the consequences faced by teenagers after dropping out of high school may include the following; they may experience less education and employment opportunities to continue with higher education or secure a good job and have a well built career path. Until dropouts eventually lands into poorly paying jobs, they may opt for cheaper ways of earning income such as drug trafficking, theft, robbery and even money laundering where they ultimately become incarcerated. As if that is not enough, high school dropouts may have a higher dependency on government, public and social aids such as Medicaid for sustenance. This makes a nation lose money, which would otherwise be utilized for important tasks such as infrastructural development. When this happens, the nation is overburdened the national economy, since there is a reduced labor force and inadequacy problems. Therefore, high school dropouts face many social-economic problems as compared to graduates, which emphasize on the need to stop the epidemic.
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