there are two modules which consist of 2 questions. I will be providing class reading materials. Additional research is required . Please read all the files and make a research. I will attach Professors instructions and expectations. Please MAKE CITATIONS as per the format.Record: 1Title: Fireworks, Folk-dancing, and Fostering a National Identity: The Politics of Canada Day.Authors: Hayday, MatthewSource: Canadian Historical Review; Jun2010, Vol. 91 Issue 2, p287-314, 28pPublication Year: 2010Subject Terms: CANADA DayPOLITICS & cultureHOLIDAYS — CanadaCANADA — Anniversaries, etc.CANADIAN national characteristicsGROUP identityPUBLIC policy (Law)MULTICULTURALISMCANADA — Politics & government — 1945-Geographic Terms: CANADAAuthor-Supplied Keywords: Canada DaycommmorationcommemorationDominion Dayfete du Canadafete du Dominionnationalismnationalismepolitique publiquepublic policyAbstract (English): Since 1958, the Canadian government has used the celebration of 1 July to promote particular models of national identity and to foster national unity. Commemorating the anniversary of Confederation, these Dominion Day and Canada Day (as renamed in 1982) observances changed over the decades to reflect changing government public policy objectives and new conceptions of the nation. From a celebration rooted in military pageantry stressing Canada\’s British heritage, these events were modified to promote a vision of a multicultural, bilingual country with a strong Aboriginal component. Moreover, Canada Day messages increasingly stressed the themes of individual achievement and respect for diversity. Although politicians played roles in determining the form and content of these events, and public response influenced which components were maintained, bureaucrats working in the Secretary of State department exercised a particularly strong influence on these celebrations, providing institutional continuity and expertise to planning efforts. These celebrations provide a key window into understanding the Canadian government\’s evolving cultural and national identity policies in the postSecond World War era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Abstract (French): Rsum : Le gouvernement canadien utilise depuis 1958 les clbrations du 1er juillet pour promouvoir l\’identit nationale, avec des modles particuliers. La commmoration de l\’anniversaire de la Confdration, ces clbrations de la fte du Dominion, renomme fte du Canada en 1982, a chang au cours des dcennies afin de reflter la politique publique gouvernementale en mouvement et les nouvelles conceptions de la nation. D\’une clbration enracine dans un spectacle militaire insistant sur l\’hritage britannique du Canada, on a modifi ces vnements afin de promouvoir une vision d\’un pays bilingue et multiculturel, dot d\’une composante fortement autochtone. En outre, les messages de la fte du Canada portaient de plus en plus sur les thmes des ralisations individuelles et le respect de la diversit. Bien que les hommes et les femmes politiques aient jou un rle dans la dtermination de la forme et du contenu de ces vnements, et que l\’accueil de la population ait eu une influence sur les lments conservs, les bureaucrates travaillant au Secrtariat d\’tat ont exerc une influence particulirement forte sur ces clbrations, en offrant une continuit institutionnelle et leur expertise en planification. Ces clbrations permettent de mieux comprendre les politiques en pleine volution de l\’identit nationale et culturelle du gouvernement canadien aprs la Seconde Guerre mondiale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Copyright of Canadian Historical Review is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder\’s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)ISSN: 00083755Accession Number: 50394939Persistent link to this record (Permalink): http://ezproxy.tru.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=50394939&site=eds-liveCut and Paste: Fireworks, Folk-dancing, and Fostering a National Identity: The Politics of Canada Day.Database: Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File—————————————————————————————Record: 1Title: Shifting Sands? Citizens\’ National Identities and Pride in Social Security in Canada.Authors: Raney, TraceyBerdahl, LoleenSource: American Review of Canadian Studies; Sep2011, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p259-273, 15pPublication Year: 2011Subject Terms: NATIONALISM — CanadaWELFARE statePOLITICAL attitudesSOCIAL security — CanadaSOCIAL psychologyCANADA — Social policyCANADA — Politics & government — 1980-Geographic Terms: CANADAAuthor-Supplied Keywords: Canadanational identitysocial policysocial psychologywelfare stateNAICS/Industry Codes: NAICS/Industry Codes 541910 Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling911910 Other federal government public administrationAbstract: While the use of public policy to construct a Canadian identity has been established in the literature, what is less well understood is whether national identity, once established, might shape Canadians\’ feelings about these same public policies. This article examines the extent to which citizens\’ national identities influence their pride in Canada\’s social security system, and how this relationship may be changing over time. Using data from the International Social Science Programme\’s 1995 and 2003 National Identity Modules, the article argues that citizens\’ national identities help explain the contours of social security attitudes in Canada, and that this relationship persists despite significant policy change in the field. Additionally, the paper suggests that political actors may successfully increase public support for their social security policies by framing them in ways that appeal to citizens\’ definitions of Canada. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]Copyright of American Review of Canadian Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder\’s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)ISSN: 02722011Accession Number: 65125705Persistent link to this record (Permalink): http://ezproxy.tru.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=65125705&site=eds-liveCut and Paste: Shifting Sands? Citizens\’ National Identities and Pride in Social Security in Canada.Database: Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File————————————————————————————–Record: 1Title: Us, Them, and Others: Reflections on Canadian Multiculturalism and National Identity at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century.Authors: Winter, ElkeSource: Canadian Review of Sociology; May2014, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p128-151, 24pPublication Year: 2014Subject Terms: MULTICULTURALISM — CanadaCANADIAN national characteristicsNATIONALISM — CanadaCANADA — Social conditions — 1991-Reviews & Products: US, Them & Others: Pluralism & National Identity in Diverse Societies (Book)Abstract (English): The John Porter Lecture at the annual meeting of the Canadian Sociological Association in Victoria 2013 draws upon my book Us, Them, and Others: Pluralism and National Identity in Diverse Societies. Incorporating the findings from an analysis of Canadian English-language newspaper discourses during the 1990s into a theoretical framework inspired by Weberian sociology, the book argues that pluralism is best understood as a dynamic set of triangular relations where the compromise between unequal groups-\’us\’ and \’others\’-is rendered meaningful through the confrontation with real or imagined outsiders (\’them\’). The lecture summarizes the theoretical contribution and explains how multiculturalism became consolidated in dominant Canadian discourses in the late 1990s. The lecture then discusses changes to Canadian multicultural identity at the beginning of the twenty-first century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Abstract (French): La Confrence John Porter, effectue lors de la rencontre annuelle de la Socit canadienne de sociologie Victoria en 2013, se base sur le livre Us, Them and Others : Pluralism and National Identity in Diverse Societies (Winter, 2011). En intgrant les rsultats d\’une analyse discursive des journaux canadiens en langue anglaise pendant les annes 1990, et travers un cadre thorique inspir de la sociologie wbrienne, le livre propose d\’envisager le pluralisme comme une srie de relations triangulaires dynamiques, o le compromis entre des groupes ingaux – \’us\’ et \’other\’- est amen faire sens cause de la confrontation avec l\’autrui rel ou imagin (\’them\’). La confrence dbute par un rsum de la contribution thorique, puis explique comment le multiculturalisme a t consolid en tant que discours dominant au Canada dans les annes 1990. Par la suite, les changements subis par l\’identit canadienne multiculturelle au dbut du 21e sicle sont discuts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]Copyright of Canadian Review of Sociology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder\’s express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)ISSN: 17556171Accession Number: 95561796Persistent link to this record (Permalink): http://ezproxy.tru.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=95561796&site=eds-liveCut and Paste: Us, Them, and Others: Reflections on Canadian Multiculturalism and National Identity at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century.Database: Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File
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