Project Paper
Special events usually act as the perfect opportunity for governments (specifically the tourism sector) to focus on marketing their relevant destination in order to further their economic status and country’s reputation positively. This actuality solely illustrates the reason why governments spend significant amounts of financial resources in order to make the respective events a success. In addition to this positive implication, events also pose certain impacts on the society and the particular economy. In this respect, it is important to illustrate the effects that local and international events impose on local and foreign communities inside the tourism sector. Furthermore, understanding such consequences will also involve significant concentration on issues that relate particularly on social, environmental and economic effects that arise from the individual events.
Identification of Events
In order to provide a valid comparison of local and international events, it is significant to utilize specific ceremonies based on the stated criteria. The utilization of such archetypes will provide an analytical framework for understanding the implications that the disparate forms of events impose on the society. In addition to this, the example events are viable for this comparative evaluation based on the popularity they hold. Simply, the conduction of these events usually influences large population outcomes unlike any other typical events. Part of the main reason is due to the entertaining services they offer to the people attending them. For instance, significant local events usually witness numerous attendees. For many, such public functions are part of their society’s culture and therefore, participating in them enables them to feel as members of their community. Similarly, international events witness the gathering of people from different countries who convene together to support their delegates. Even though the outline of the reason for engaging in these events seems correspondent, other grounds for attendance are also apparent. Indeed, without digressing further, the events that will undergo illustration constitute the Canadian National Exhibition as the main local function and the Olympic Games as the chief international event.
Event Descriptions
As stated, the example local and international events will constitute the Canadian National Exhibition and the Olympic Games respectively.
Overview of The Canadian National Exhibition
The Canadian National Exhibition comprises an event that happens every year in Toronto, Ontario. Accordingly, the event is usually common based on its yearly occurrence as well as the fact that it occurs from late August up to Labour Day in September. On a rather specific note, the ceremony typically takes place for a period of 18 days (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013a). The success of the Exhibition is inevitable based on the number of local visitors that participate in it each annum. Based on this, the event commonly hosts 1.3 million attendees for every passing year making it the most significant annual fair as well as the seventh largest fête in America (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013a). Historically, the first exhibition occurred in 1879 in order to endorse agriculture and technology in the country (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013a). The Canadian National Exhibition usually takes place at the Exhibition Place (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013a). This venue actually comprises a 192-acre location based along the waterfront of Toronto within the shorelines of Lake Ontario (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013a).
Rationale for Selection of the Event
Indeed, the main reason concerning the selection of the Canadian National Exhibition is in accordance to the considerable popularity it exudes within the Canadian community. As stated, the event usually attracts over one million local residents. In addition, the fête continues to remain a consistent custom in Canada based on the several periods it has occurred in the country. With the progression of time as well as the rapid development of the country, the Canadian National Exhibition has undergone significant modifications. Nonetheless, the respective alterations are positive since they illustrate the extent of multiplicity and innovation in Canada. However, what remains consistent is the inclusion of technology and agriculture in all of the exhibitions. This is because these elements represent a considerable segment of the event up to now. With respect to the community, the Canadian National Exhibition comprises an annual family custom for most of the people residing within the Greater Toronto region.
Impacts of the Canadian National Exhibition
Apart from the exhilaration and satisfaction that the Exhibition provides to its local residents, the occurrence of certain impacts as an outcome of this event is unavoidable. In order to understand such impacts, it is imperative to determine the social, economic and environmental effects that the Canadian National Exhibition imposes on the respective community.
Social Impact
The social impacts that arise from the respective event are positive and negative. In terms of its benefits on the society, the Canadian National Exhibition offers an opportunity for the Canadian community to mingle with each other. This is because of the several outdoor activities that it offers to the people. Accordingly, the date at which the event usually takes place also illustrates the positive effect it possesses on the community. Indeed, the exhibition takes place a fortnight before Labour Day in September. Because of this, the occasion offers a chance for families as well as local residents to enjoy several days prior to the official celebration of the holiday in the proceeding month. In addition to the social opportunity it offers, the Canadian National Exhibition increases communal participation by drawing people out of their homes as well as lessening the effect that domestic electronic entertainment devices impose on social engagement.
Economic Impact
Unlike other significant local events, the Canadian National Exhibition actually poses positive economic impacts for Ontario as well as the rest of Canada. One of the reasons for this is due to its support for employment. Accordingly, the event usually creates jobs for people. The development of these occupations has a positive economic impact. Specifically, the exhibition recruits 1200 individuals beginning from the spring season of each year in order to help in the organizing and generation of the yearly fair (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013b). In addition, the fete also hires an extra 3500 individuals with the assistance of partners such as the Toronto Police, Emergency Services, Toronto Fire, concessionaires, vendors and exhibitors (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013b). The respective ceremony also endorses tourism further incurring a positive impact on the economy. By working with tourist organizations, the event attracts other Canadian visitors to the Greater Toronto region. In addition to economic impacts, the fete also increases revenue based on the considerable amount of spending that occurs due to the participation of an average of one million residents every year.
Environmental Impact
The Canadian National Exhibition imposes positive impacts on the environment based on the mechanisms it applies in order to conserve the natural surroundings. For instance, visitors are usually encouraged to utilize public transportation, bicycles or even walking in order to reach the site. Accordingly, there is strategic positioning of bicycle racks as well as parking areas for accommodating cyclists (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013b). Movable bodies such as golf carts typically utilize by gas or electricity in order to reduce emission. In addition to emissions reduction, the exhibition also uses bio-diesel generators in order to produce the power for operating the fete (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013b). Other mechanisms that assist in conservation efforts comprise the utilization of compostible tableware and polystyrene foam in order to prevent the disposal of unrecyclable waste disposal (The Canadian National Exhibition, 2013b).
Overview of the Olympic Games
The contemporary Olympic Games comprise an international event, which features winter, and summer sporting events. As an overseas event, this event usually attracts numerous people from different countries in order to witness the athletes engage in sporting obligations. They usually take place after four years with the Winter and Summer Games undergoing alternation. This means that each of these sub-events takes place two years separately (Gold & Gold, 2008). Nonetheless, regardless of these long periods, the Olympic Games comprise one of the most popular international fetes in the world. This is in accordance to the widespread popularity they impose on different countries. For instance, any event that is usually part of this sporting ceremony typically undergoes broadcasting by the media in disparate countries. Because of the media, people from different regions usually attain the opportunity to convene and view the events regardless of their racial or ethnic backgrounds.
The Olympic Games do not have a specific place in which they take place. Based on the significance they hold, this event takes place in different countries. However, in order for a country to hold the ceremony, certain processes are involved in order to determine the proper country suitable for planning and hosting the event. Specifically, countries usually submit their applications to the International Olympic Committee (Gold & Gold, 2008). After that, they conduct a series of campaigns in order to popularize their bids to host the respective fete. In addition, after campaigning, the International Olympic Committee begins scrutinizing the bids based on certain factors such as the theme of the ceremony, the financial resources available, the accessible facilities and other important features. This enables the commission to eliminate the unsatisfactory countries in order to decide which among the few that remain qualifies to host the event.
Rationale for Selection of Event
The main reason for the selection of the respective event is in accordance to its history. The Olympic Games have been around ever since the beginning of the 17th century. This illustrates that the event is a solid and consistent ceremony within the global society. Because of this, it is relatively easier to perceive the changes that the event has undergone over the years. This possesses positive implications especially in terms of modifications. Specifically, assessing past events can assist the International Olympic Committee to initiate more improvements in order to make the Olympic Games significantly superior. In addition to this, it may also be much simpler to understand the financial implications of the event based on historical accounts. By assessing the timeline of the Olympics, it is possible to understand the degree that the event imposes on the hosting countries in terms of financial, social and other related contexts.
Impacts of the Olympic Games
Social Impact
Similar to the Canadian National Exhibition, the Olympic Games also offer opportunities for social engagement. For this event, local and international people usually convene in order to witness the variety of sporting activities that occur. In addition, by supporting social engagement, the Olympic Games manage to unite people of different racial, cultural and ethnic backgrounds together under the context of sport. However, such an event also possesses unsatisfactory impacts. One of these impacts constitutes immorality. Usually, athletes as well as international visitors engage in immoral activities that affect the local society negatively. In addition to these negative impacts, the event also causes gentrification. For instance, the Olympic Games held in 1992 in Barcelona led to conflicting developmental forces that saw cost increases, which in turn, coerced thousands of individuals as well as small enterprises to move out and relocate to other places from the city (Boyle & Haggerty, 2012).
Economic Impact
Apart from the financial benefits they offer in terms of adding revenue to the government, the demerits outweigh the gains countries receive from hosting the event. The most notable impact comprises large financial deficits. Accordingly, countries usually require a considerable amount of financial resources in order to host the Games. Such resources are typically large to the point they can actually impede nationwide economic development. For instance, the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens was one of the factors that led to the government debt predicament (Kasimati & Dawson, 2009). Particularly, the cost of the event amounted to US$ 9 to 11 billion dollars, which exceeded its initial budget of US$ 7 billion dollars (Malkoutzis, 2012).
Environmental Impact
The Olympic Games also generate considerable environmental impacts on the hosting country’s environment. However, impacts such as land pollution usually occur if there are null appropriate waste disposal mechanisms. Nonetheless, the activities involved in the building of facilities for the games usually cause hazardous impacts on the surroundings. For instance, the 2012 London Olympic Games saw increased levels of Carbon II Oxide emissions due to the materials used to build the Olympic Stadium (McCarthy, 2012). However, the Olympic Games are only able to take place in the respective countries if they possess appropriate mechanisms of endorsing environmental sustainability.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Canadian National Exhibition and the Olympic Games offer a platform for people to engage in socially acceptable activities. However, certain aspects of the events held at these respective events may also lead to impacts on the society. Such impacts majorly constitute social, economic and environmental effects. Even though most of these effects, it is imperative to point out emerging vices. One of these comprises gambling addiction. Even though it is uncertain whether minimal gambling possesses an addictive effect, it is still impossible to suggest that this activity does not impose any dangerous effect on the average individual. Based on this, the events offer a platform for furthering such an impact in the long-term. This is because of the casinos, which are usually prevalent in developed countries such as Canada as well as countries hosting the Olympics. Even though these fetes provide an opportunity for people to engage in fun activities, they may also lead to problem gambling. Indeed, problem gambling is detrimental to the society due to the influences it has on the affected families. Such effects normally include financial deficits and difficulties, family breakdowns, divorce as well as negotiated child development. Therefore, it is important for local planning committees of both events as well as the respective municipal councils to focus on instituting appropriate structures that do not necessarily involve speculative use of finances for satisfaction purposes.
References
Boyle, P., & Haggerty, K. D. (2012). Planning for the worst: risk, uncertainty and the Olympic Games. The British Journal of Sociology, 63(2), 241-259.
Gold, J. R., & Gold, M. M. (2008). Olympic Cities: Regeneration, city rebranding and changing urban agendas. Geography Compass, 2(1), 300-318.
Kasimati, E., & Dawson, P. (2009). Assessing the impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on the Greek economy: A small macroeconometric model. Economic Modelling, 26(1), 139-146.
Malkoutzis, N. (2012, August 2). How the 2004 Olympics triggered Greece’s decline. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-08-02/how-the-2004-olympics-triggered-greeces-decline.
McCarthy, M. (2012, Friday 27). How green will the London Olympics really be? The Independent. Retrieved from http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/news/how-green-will-the-london-olympics-really-be-7982182.html.
The Canadian National Exhibition. (2013). Economic Impact. Retrieved from http://theex.com/footer/about-the-cne/economic-impact.
The Canadian National Exhibition. (2013). The Fair. Retrieved from http://theex.com/footer/about-the-cne/the-fair.
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