Relationship between a Student’s S.A.T. Scores and Family’s Income

Relationship between a Student’s S.A.T. Scores and Family’s Income

Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) has been an important measurement criteria used by various colleges in the selection process, particularly to identify students who are likely to perform well in their first year of study; to identify those who deserve scholarship awards; and to derive academic pride (Wade, 2012). The correlation between the SAT and family incomes has been debated, with researchers differing on the weight of such a relationship.

Firstly, it is hypothetically true that families that have high income may produce students that perform better in SAT. This is because, probably, such students tend to have better tutors; have better exposure to resource-rich environments; may have undergone expensive tutoring on SAT techniques; and most likely have educated parents that can assist with their education and coaching(Wade, 2012). This analysis provides evidence that family income is actually a determinant in a student’s performance on SAT.

On the other hand, SAT scores may also be indicative of family income. For instance, good colleges hassle for students with high SAT scores, implying that such students would be able to undergo quality training, and probably end up getting good jobs, which will determine their earnings. There exists a very strong correlation between college degrees and prospective wage compensation, which later affect the income of an individual, and in extension, the entire family(Wade, 2012).

In any case, the correlation discussed above should give scholars a pause; it appears quite biased towards the poor, but there are a lot other factors that contribute to good performance, including student’s cognitive ability. Succinctly, this test measures one’s preparedness to join a college, but it is debatable whether it measures a student’s potential, which is very paramount to predicting future income.

 

Wade, L. (2012). The correlation between income and SAT scores.Sociological images.Retrieved from http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2012/08/29/the-correlation-between-income-and-sat-scores/.

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